Causal Cognition and Goal-Directed Action

Causal Cognition and Goal-Directed Action is a book chapter by Anthony Dickinson and Bernard W. Balleine which is critical of Creatures. Dickinson and Balleine describe norns as "habit machines" responding to learned stimuli rather than having goals and actively accomplishing those goals. Causal Cognition and Goal-Directed Action was published in Heyes, Cecilia; Huber, Ludwig. The evolution of cognition.Vienna series in theoretical biology. Cambridge, MA, US: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0262082860.